针对后方器材仓库设施设备数量配置方法量化不足的实际情况，分析了后方器材仓库设施设备需求数量的主要影响因素，结合后方器材仓库的特点，建立了货架、搬运机械、包装设备以及温（湿）度控制设备等几种典型设施设备数量需求模型，并通过实例说明了模型的有效性和可操作性，所建立的模型可为后方器材仓库合理确定设施设备需求数量提供了科学依据。

The purpose of this research was to solve the lacking of quantifiable method for equipment demand of home front material depot. The main factors influencing equipment quantity demand of home front material depot were analyzed. Some typical equipment quantity demand models were established, such as goods shelf, handing machinery, pack equipment, and temperature and humidity controller. The validity and applicability of the models was proved with real cases. The models can be references for determination of equipment quantity demand of home front material depot.