介绍了油墨在纸张中的渗透行为对印刷质量的影响，分析了纸张性质、印刷条件与油墨转移渗透的关系。油墨在纸张中的渗透深度可以采用测量的方法得到，也可以通过模型进行计算预测，对比分析了目前各种渗透深度计算方法的优缺点。分析表明，通过确定各印刷条件、油墨和纸张的相关参数，就可以对印刷质量进行预测。最后提出了一种补充修正方法。

The influence of ink penetration on print quality was introduced. The relations among paper properties, printing conditions, and ink transfer were analyzed. The depth of ink penetration can be obtained by measurement and forecast model calculation; the advantages and disadvantages of current methods of calculating ink permeating depth were analyzed. It was concluded that printing quality can be forecast through determination of printing conditions and parameters of ink and paper. Finally a complementary process was proposed.