通过汽车制造企业逆向物流能力内涵研究，筛选出了其12个影响因素，然后运用解释结构模型（ISM）分析了它们之间的关系，得到了影响汽车制造企业逆向物流能力主要因素的多级递阶结构模型，最后分析了模型5个层次之间的关系和所起的不同的作用。研究结果对正确地理解我国汽车制造企业逆向物流能力的形成、发展和演化的机理有重要意义。

12 main influencing factors of automobile manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability were selected through connotation research. The relation among the factors was analyzed using interpretive structural model. A multilevel hierarchic structural model of influencing factors of automobile manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability was established. The relationship among five levels of the model was analyzed and their different roles played in the model were judged. The research results were significant for our correct understanding of the mechanisms of formation, development and evolution of manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability.