可降解包装材料的研发进展与市场应用分析

吕逢祥; 苏艳群; 刘森; 刘忠伟; 桑利军

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.03.002

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 10-18. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.03.002

先进材料

可降解包装材料的研发进展与市场应用分析

吕逢祥¹, 苏艳群², 刘森¹, 刘忠伟¹, 桑利军^1,*

作者信息 +

Research Progress and Market Application Analysis of Degradable Packaging Materials

LYU Fengxiang¹, SU Yanqun², LIU Sen¹, LIU Zhongwei¹, SANG Lijun^1,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对生物降解塑料、光降解塑料、水降解塑料、纸基环保材料4类可降解包装材料的研究进展和市场应用现状进行综述和分析,旨在全面梳理可降解包装材料的研究方向、应用前景和面临的挑战,促进可降解包装材料的绿色化、安全化、市场化发展。方法收集分析2021—2025年国内外期刊发布的可降解包装材料研究报道文献,梳理生物降解塑料、光降解塑料、水降解塑料、纸基环保材料4类可降解包装材料的最新研发现状、技术特征及应用现状,并对各类可降解包装材料的成本、性能、降解条件及周期进行分析比较,分析可降解包装材料应用面临的主要挑战。结论可降解包装材料的研发在近几年取得较大突破,但均存在较高的成本问题。生物可降解塑料相较于光降解塑料、水降解塑料、纸基环保材料而言,在原料可再生性、材料性能上均具较大优势,但成本与降解条件仍需优化。纸基环保材料市场接受度较高,但材料性能存在发展瓶颈。而水降解塑料的市场规模虽保持高速增长态势,但物理性能较差,仅在特定领域表现突出。光降解塑料目前对光照条件的依赖度较高,实际应用较为受限。

Abstract

The work aims to review and analyze the research progress and market application status of four types of degradable packaging materials, namely biodegradable plastics, photodegradable plastics, water-degradable plastics, and paper-based eco-friendly materials, so as to comprehensively outline the research directions, application prospects, and challenges faced by degradable packaging materials, and promote the green, safe, and market-oriented development of degradable packaging materials. Research reports on degradable packaging materials published in domestic and international journals from 2021 to 2025 were collected and examined. The latest developments, technical characteristics, and application statuses of biodegradable plastics, photodegradable plastics, water-degradable plastics, and paper-based eco-friendly materials were outlined. The costs, performance, degradation conditions, and life cycles of various biodegradable packaging materials were compared, and the main challenges in their application were analyzed. In recent years, significant breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of biodegradable packaging materials. However, high costs remain an issue. Compared with photodegradable plastics, water-degradable plastics, and paper-based materials, biodegradable plastics offer greater advantages in terms of renewable raw materials and material properties; nevertheless, their cost and degradation conditions still require optimization. Paper-based environmental protection materials have high market acceptance, but their development is hindered by limitations in material properties. While the market for water-degradable plastics is experiencing rapid growth, their poor physical properties limit their suitability for specific applications. Currently, photodegradable plastics depend heavily on light conditions, limiting their practical applications.

导出引用

吕逢祥, 苏艳群, 刘森, 刘忠伟, 桑利军. 可降解包装材料的研发进展与市场应用分析[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(3): 10-18 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.03.002

LYU Fengxiang, SU Yanqun, LIU Sen, LIU Zhongwei, SANG Lijun. Research Progress and Market Application Analysis of Degradable Packaging Materials[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(3): 10-18 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.03.002

中图分类号： TB484

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