宽频电磁屏蔽技术在无人机及反无拦截领域的应用研究

蔡伟; 张亚; 孙朝龙; 郑永智; 刘国武; 程琳; 龚勋

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.036

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23) : 335-342. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.036

装备防护

宽频电磁屏蔽技术在无人机及反无拦截领域的应用研究

蔡伟¹, 张亚², 孙朝龙³, 郑永智⁴, 刘国武⁵, 程琳⁶, 龚勋^1,*

作者信息 +

Application of Broadband Electromagnetic Shielding Technology in UAV and Anti-UAV Interception Fields

CAI Wei¹, ZHANG Ya², SUN Chaolong³, ZHENG Yongzhi⁴, LIU Guowu⁵, CHENG Lin⁶, GONG Xun^1,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对无人机技术快速发展带来的电磁干扰与反制问题,探索宽频电磁屏蔽技术在平衡无人机抗干扰能力与反无拦截效能中的应用路径。方法系统阐述宽频电磁屏蔽技术的基本原理,分析无人机与反无拦截系统的电磁环境特性,对比材料屏蔽、结构屏蔽、主动屏蔽等技术的优劣势,结合网络化防护需求提出一体化方案,并通过案例验证有效性。结果多层级屏蔽设计、协议优化与协同干扰相结合的方案可显著提升无人机抗干扰能力（任务完成率提升了65%）和反无拦截效率（成功率达98%）。结论宽频电磁屏蔽技术需向轻量化、宽频化、智能化方向发展,新型材料与人工智能的融合将为城市综合管理场景提供技术支撑。

Abstract

To address the electromagnetic interference and countermeasure issues arising from the rapid development of UAV technology, the work aims to explore application pathways for broadband electromagnetic shielding technology to balance anti-interference capability and anti-UAV interception effectiveness. The basic principles of broadband electromagnetic shielding technology were systematically expounded, the electromagnetic environment characteristics of UAVs and anti-UAV interception systems were analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of material shielding, structural shielding, and active shielding technologies were compared. Then, an integrated solution was proposed in response to networked protection requirements, with its effectiveness validated through case studies. The solution integrating multi-layer shielding design, protocol optimization, and coordinated jamming was demonstrated to significantly enhance anti-interference capability (increasing mission completion rate by 65%) and anti-UAV interception efficiency (achieving a success rate of 98%). Broadband electromagnetic shielding technology must evolve towards lightweight, wide-band, and intelligent development. The integration of novel materials with artificial intelligence will provide crucial technological support for comprehensive urban management scenarios.

导出引用

蔡伟, 张亚, 孙朝龙, 郑永智, 刘国武, 程琳, 龚勋. 宽频电磁屏蔽技术在无人机及反无拦截领域的应用研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(23): 335-342 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.036

CAI Wei, ZHANG Ya, SUN Chaolong, ZHENG Yongzhi, LIU Guowu, CHENG Lin, GONG Xun. Application of Broadband Electromagnetic Shielding Technology in UAV and Anti-UAV Interception Fields[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(23): 335-342 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.036

中图分类号： TB332

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