目的 针对健康营养食品包装企业与食品企业在协同创新中的博弈问题,探索提升包装创新效能的关键路径,为推进包装产业现代化提供理论支撑。方法 基于协同创新理论与利益格局分析,创新性地构建包装企业与食品企业在“知识产权界定、技术成果转化、创新风险分担、创新收益分配”四维度的演化博弈模型,运用复制动态方程分析策略演化过程,通过MATLAB数值仿真揭示关键因素的影响机制。结果 演化博弈存在5个均衡点,其中(0,0)和(1,1)为进化稳定策略,系统演化路径取决于双方积极策略收益与“搭便车”收益的相对大小。数值模拟显示,额外收益系数提升促进协同创新,成本增加、风险分担不当、收益分配失衡则导致博弈陷入低效均衡。敏感性分析表明,额外收益系数对系统演化的影响最为显著,风险分担比例在包装方承担60%左右时协同效率最高。结论 明确知识产权、双向技术转化、合理风险分担、完善收益共享是提升包装创新效能的关键路径,应构建系统化包装创新产权制度体系,推进包装技术共享新格局,创新协同监管模式,建立多方参与的治理机制。
Abstract
The work aims to address collaborative issues between packaging and food enterprises in collaborative innovation, explore key pathways for enhancing packaging innovation efficiency, and provide theoretical support for packaging industry modernization. Based on the collaborative innovation theory and interest structure analysis, this study innovatively constructed an evolutionary game model across four dimensions: intellectual property definition, technology transfer, risk sharing, and benefit distribution. Replicator dynamic equations were used to analyze strategy evolution, and MATLAB numerical simulation was employed to reveal influence mechanisms. The evolutionary game had five equilibrium points, with (0,0) and (1,1) as evolutionary stable strategies. System evolution depended on the relative magnitude between active strategy benefits and "free rider" benefits. Simulations showed increased additional benefit coefficients promoted collaborative innovation, while increased costs, improper risk sharing, and imbalanced distribution led to inefficient equilibrium. Sensitivity analysis indicated that benefit coefficients had the most significant impact on system evolution, and the optimal risk-sharing ratio was around 60% for packaging enterprises. In conclusion, clarifying intellectual property, bidirectional technology transfer, reasonable risk sharing, and improved benefit sharing constitute key pathways for improving packaging innovation efficiency. It is required to establish a systematic property rights system, promote packaging technology sharing, innovate in collaborative regulatory models, and build multi-party governance mechanisms.
关键词
包装创新 /
协同创新 /
产业协同 /
演化博弈 /
供应链现代化
Key words
packaging innovation /
collaborative innovation /
industrial collaboration /
evolutionary game /
supply chain modernization
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基金
国家社会科学基金（24FGLB047）; 北京经济管理职业学院科技英才支持计划（25KJLH01）
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