基于绿色植被同色同谱的高光谱填料及性能研究

徐晨; 苗珊珊; 张伟刚; 郭腾超

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.006

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (17) : 51-57. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.006

轻质宽频电磁复合材料

基于绿色植被同色同谱的高光谱填料及性能研究

徐晨^1,*, 苗珊珊^2,3, 张伟刚⁴, 郭腾超⁵

作者信息 +

Research on Hyperspectral Filler and Its Performance Based on Green Vegetation with the Same Color and Spectrum

XU Chen^1,*, MIAO Shanshan^2,3, ZHANG Weigang⁴, GUO Tengchao⁵

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为应对基于高光谱遥感探测的新型侦察装备所带来的威胁,需研发能与绿色植被在视觉颜色上保持一致、在全波段光谱特征上高度吻合,从而达成“同色同谱”效果的高性能伪装材料。方法以绿色植被在400~2 500 nm波段的光谱特性为理论依据,使用拟薄水铝石代替传统材料,采用水热合成技术,借助环境友好型有机色素对拟薄水铝石材料进行改性处理与光谱调控,通过分子级别的界面修饰与掺杂工艺,精准调节材料在可见光与近红外波段的反射率。结果制备出的功能性填料展现出优异性能,其“绿峰”位于552 nm处,与绿色植被在可见光-近红外波段的光谱相似度高达0.991,实现了与绿色植被光谱的高度匹配,经实验验证,制备的功能性填料具备较好的吸湿性、热稳定性及光谱稳定性能。结论该研究成果为高光谱隐身涂层的制备奠定了基础,有望成为对抗高光谱遥感探测的新型伪装材料之一,在伪装等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

Abstract

In order to counter the threat posed by new reconnaissance equipment based on hyperspectral remote sensing detection, it is necessary to develop high-performance camouflage materials that are visually consistent with green vegetation and highly compatible with full-band spectral characteristics, thereby achieving a "same color, same spectrum" effect. Based on the spectral properties of green vegetation in the 400~2 500 nm band, the pseudo-boehmite was used to substitute the traditional material and the hydrothermal synthesis technology was adopted to modify the proposed thin hydrotalcite material with the help of environmentally friendly organic pigment and spectral control. Then, the reflectivity of the material in the visible and near-infrared bands was adjusted precisely through molecular-level interfacial modification and doping process. The prepared functional filler showed excellent performance, its "green peak" was located at 552 nm, and its spectral similarity with green vegetation in the visible-near infrared band was as high as 0.991, which realized a high degree of matching with the spectrum of the green vegetation, and it was verified by experiments that the prepared functional filler possessed better hygroscopic, thermal and spectral stability. The research results lay a foundation for the preparation of hyperspectral stealth coating, which is expected to be one of the new camouflage materials against hyperspectral remote sensing detection, and has a broad application prospect in military camouflage and other fields.

导出引用

徐晨, 苗珊珊, 张伟刚, 郭腾超. 基于绿色植被同色同谱的高光谱填料及性能研究[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(17): 51-57 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.006

XU Chen, MIAO Shanshan, ZHANG Weigang, GUO Tengchao. Research on Hyperspectral Filler and Its Performance Based on Green Vegetation with the Same Color and Spectrum[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(17): 51-57 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.006

中图分类号： TB34

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