聚合物绿色电磁屏蔽复合材料结构性能设计研究进展

王壮壮; 李佳宇; 琚璇; 杨雅琦; 段宏基

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.004

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (17) : 30-42. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.004

轻质宽频电磁复合材料

聚合物绿色电磁屏蔽复合材料结构性能设计研究进展

王壮壮, 李佳宇, 琚璇, 杨雅琦, 段宏基^*

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Structural and Performance Design of Polymer Green Electromagnetic Shielding Composites

WANG Zhuangzhuang, LI Jiayu, JU Xuan, YANG Yaqi, DUAN Hongji^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的综述当前绿色电磁屏蔽导电聚合物复合材料（Conductive polymer composites,CPCs）的最新研究进展,为设计制备以吸收机制为主导的绿色电磁屏蔽复合材料提供参考。方法厘清绿色电磁屏蔽材料的意义及其与吸波材料的异同,阐明各自在性能测试原理及评估方法上的差别,综述高性能绿色电磁屏蔽CPCs最新的结构设计策略、成型加工方法及其屏蔽性能调控机理,讨论并展望绿色电磁屏蔽CPCs的设计发展方向。结论发展可在高性能聚合物基体中大规模构筑可控电磁梯度网络的成型制备方法,实现CPCs电磁屏蔽材料超高效屏蔽性能,长效的稳定性、良好的复杂环境适应性与多功能性,以及动态可调的电磁响应特征,是推进CPCs绿色电磁屏蔽材料在下一代智能电子设备安全、可靠、绿色电磁防护中应用的重要研究发展方向。

Abstract

The work aims to systematically summarize the recent advances of green EMI shielding conductive polymer composites (CPCs) to provide references for design and prepare absorption-dominated green EMI shielding CPCs. The significance of green EMI shielding materials and their similarities and differences with absorbing materials were clarified. The differences in performance testing principles and evaluation methods between them were expounded. The latest structural design strategies, forming processing methods and shielding performance regulation mechanisms of high-performance green EMI shielding CPCs were reviewed. The design and development directions of green EMI shielding CPCs were discussed and prospected. The development of the large-scale preparation method for construction of controllable electromagnetic gradient networks in high-performance polymer matrices is vital for the design of high-performance green EMI shielding CPCs, and it is expected that green EMI shielding CPCs with high efficiency and long-term durability, favorable environmental adaptability as well as multifunctionality and dynamic regulation of EM parameters will eventually be widely used in the EM compatibility and protection of the next-generation electronic devices.

导出引用

王壮壮, 李佳宇, 琚璇, 杨雅琦, 段宏基. 聚合物绿色电磁屏蔽复合材料结构性能设计研究进展[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(17): 30-42 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.004

WANG Zhuangzhuang, LI Jiayu, JU Xuan, YANG Yaqi, DUAN Hongji. Research Progress on Structural and Performance Design of Polymer Green Electromagnetic Shielding Composites[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(17): 30-42 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.17.004

中图分类号： TB34

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