锂离子电池特种运输包装安全性能评价体系研究

刘松; 陈鑫; 施文; 袁帅; 李金鼎; 袁伟; 苗飞; 程东浩

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.13.008

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (13) : 70-79. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.13.008

锂电池运输防护技术及包装容器

锂离子电池特种运输包装安全性能评价体系研究

刘松¹, 陈鑫¹, 施文², 袁帅², 李金鼎², 袁伟¹, 苗飞¹, 程东浩^2,*

作者信息 +

Safety Performance Evaluation System of Special Transportation Packaging for Lithium Ion Battery

LIU Song¹, CHEN Xin¹, SHI Wen², YUAN Shuai², LI Jinding², YUAN Wei¹, MIAO Fei¹, CHENG Donghao^2,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的分析特种包装在防护功能上的关键技术差距,构建一套能够科学、量化评估其综合防护效能的整机测试评价体系。方法通过梳理锂离子电池热失控机理及相关事故统计,明确其运输过程中的核心风险;系统性剖析缓冲减振、隔热阻火、抗爆泄压和监控预警四大核心功能的技术路径与标准应用现状,并基于此差距分析,设计以模拟真实风险为核心的整机测试评价体系。结果构建了覆盖四大功能模块,共15项量化指标的包装安全性能评价体系,形成了以热失控诱发实验为核心的整机测试流程,提出了“优秀-合格-不合格”三级性能评定标准,具备良好的评估区分度。结论为锂离子电池运输包装的设计优化、检测评估与标准化制定提供了技术支撑,未来应进一步开展标准推进工作。

Abstract

The work aims to analyze the key technology gap of special packaging in the protection function, and construct a set of complete machine test and evaluation system that can scientifically and quantitatively evaluate its comprehensive protection effectiveness. By sorting out the mechanism of lithium ion battery thermal runaway and related accident statistics, the core risks in transportation were identified. The technical path and standard application status of the four core functions of shock absorption, thermal insulation and fire resistance, explosion resistance and pressure relief, and monitoring and early warning were systematically analyzed. On this basis, a complete machine test and evaluation system with the core of simulating the real risk was designed. A packaging safety performance evaluation system covering four functional modules and a total of 15 quantitative indicators was constructed, and a whole machine test process with the thermal runaway induction experiment as the core was formed. A three-level performance evaluation standard of "excellent, qualified, and unqualified" was put forward, which had good evaluation discrimination. In conclusion, it provides technical support for the design optimization, detection and evaluation and standardization of lithium ion battery transportation packaging. Standard promotion should be further carried out in the future.

导出引用

刘松, 陈鑫, 施文, 袁帅, 李金鼎, 袁伟, 苗飞, 程东浩. 锂离子电池特种运输包装安全性能评价体系研究[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(13): 70-79 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.13.008

LIU Song, CHEN Xin, SHI Wen, YUAN Shuai, LI Jinding, YUAN Wei, MIAO Fei, CHENG Donghao. Safety Performance Evaluation System of Special Transportation Packaging for Lithium Ion Battery[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(13): 70-79 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.13.008

中图分类号： TB485.3

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