目的 弹药贮存微环境多因素监测装置设计的目的在于开发新型检测手段，解决传统技术检测微环境参数单一，只能近距离目测，不能实时采集、自动存储及预警等问题。方法 以某型弹药贮存微环境为应用对象研究新型监测与预警技术，设计制备微环境多因素监测装置，并对装置的系统组成、结构设计等进行介绍。结果 将装置集成于以某弹药型号为应用背景构建的微环境实物模型，可获得微环境湿度、压强、腐蚀气氛随贮存时间的变化规律，验证微环境的控制效果。结论 弹药贮存微环境多因素监测装置的设计应用可填补弹药微环境实时观测手段的空白，有利于弹药贮存微环境失效或异常状况的快速勤务处理，可为武器装备的健康状态评估与管理、长久贮存防护提供技术支撑。

The work aims to design a multi-factor monitoring device for ammunition storage microenvironment to develop a new detection means to solve the problem that the traditional technology can only detect microenvironment parameters at a close range, and cannot collect or automatically store parameters or send alarm in real time. A new type of monitoring and early warning technology was studied with the storage microenvironment of a certain type of ammunition as the application object. The multi-factor monitoring device was designed and prepared, and the system composition and structure design of the device were introduced. The device was integrated into a real model of microenvironment built with a certain type of ammunition as the application background. The changes of humidity, pressure and corrosive atmosphere of the microenvironment with storage time were obtained, and the control effect of the microenvironment was verified. The design and application of the multi-factor monitoring device for ammunition storage microenvironment can fill the gap of real-time observation of ammunition microenvironment, is conducive to the rapid service treatment of the failure or abnormal situation of ammunition storage microenvironment, and can provide technical support for the health assessment and management as well as long-term storage protection of weapons and equipment.