目的 综述主动声学黑洞在振动控制领域的研究进展，为机械设备中的梁板结构振动问题提供技术参考。方法 使用文献调研法，对学术领域中有关主被动声学黑洞振动控制的最新研究进行总结和分类，包括主动前馈声学黑洞、主动反馈声学黑洞、一维被动声学黑洞和二维被动声学黑洞，分析各类声学黑洞在振动控制方面的优势与弊端，并对主动声学黑洞未来的研究方向进行展望。结果 当前主动声学黑洞在振动控制领域的研究正处于初步发展阶段，尚未有研究将其应用至机械设备的振动控制中，总结和讨论主动声学黑洞这一新兴振动控制技术的研究进展，有助于机械设备中梁板结构的振动控制问题的解决。结论 主动声学黑洞在振动控制方面拥有独特的优势，具有较高的学术研究价值和广泛的工业应用前景，为机械设备的振动控制提供了新途径。

The work aims to review the progress of research on active acoustic black holes in the field of vibration control, so as to provide technical references for the vibration issues of beam-plate structures in mechanical equipment. By employing literature research methods, this study summarized and categorized the latest research on active and passive acoustic black hole vibration control in the academic field, including active feedforward acoustic black holes, active feedback acoustic black holes, one-dimensional passive acoustic black holes, and two-dimensional passive acoustic black holes. Subsequently, the paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various types of acoustic black holes in vibration control and prospected the future research directions of active acoustic black holes. The research found that the study of active acoustic black holes in the field of vibration control was still in its initial stage, and there was no research applying it to the vibration control of mechanical equipment. Therefore, summarizing and discussing the research progress of this emerging technology in vibration control—active acoustic black holes—could aid in solving the vibration control problems associated with beam and plate structures in mechanical equipment. Active acoustic black holes have unique advantages in vibration control, hold high academic research value, and have a broad prospect for industrial applications, providing a new approach to the vibration control of mechanical equipment.