目的 旨在综述木基功能复合材料的研究进展，主要包括超疏木材、透明木材、超级木材及金属化木材等功能木材的制备方法与特性，为新型包装材料的创新设计提供借鉴。方法 通过文献研究，系统梳理木基功能复合材料的主要类型，详细阐述各类功能木材的制备工艺和独特优势，并探讨其在包装领域的潜在应用价值，进而指出木基功能复合材料研究中存在的问题和未来研究的主要方向。结果 木基功能复合材料在力学、防护、尺寸稳定、导电、导热、阻燃、电磁屏蔽等性能方面表现优异，且能满足包装材料对强度、耐久性、环保性等方面的要求。结论 得益于其独特的性能优势和广泛的应用前景，木基功能复合材料在包装领域展现出巨大的发展潜力。

The work aims to review the latest research progress of wood-based functional composite materials, focusing on the preparation technology and characteristics of functional wood such as superphobic wood, transparent wood, super wood and metallized wood. Through deep literature research, the main categories of wood-based functional composites were systematically sorted out, and the preparation process and unique performance advantages of each functional wood were described in detail. On this basis, the potential application value of these functional woods in the field of packaging was further discussed, aiming at providing a useful reference for the innovative design of new packaging materials. The wood-based functional composite materials had excellent performance in mechanical strength, protective properties, dimensional stability, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, flame resistance and electromagnetic shielding, and they could meet the requirements of modern packaging materials on strength, durability and environmental protection. Therefore, wood-based functional composite materials, with their unique performance advantages, have shown great development potential and market space in the field of packaging.