目的 对卷烟配送不同包装方案进行综合效益评估，实现卷烟配送包装多维度效益最优，以促进烟草行业的绿色转型。方法 融合DEMATEL和超效率DEA模型，构建一个卷烟配送绿色包装综合效益评估模型。首先，运用DEMATEL模型分析影响卷烟配送绿色包装综合效益的因素及其相互作用，建立投入-产出指标体系，再使用超效率DEA模型评估不同包装方案的相对效率。结果 通过DEMATEL-超效率DEA模型能够有效地区分和评估不同绿色包装方案的综合效益，并且可识别出在经济、社会、环境和能耗效益等多个维度综合效益最佳的包装方案。结论 研究结果为卷烟配送绿色包装的优化提供了决策支持，推动了行业向更加环保和高效的方向发展。

The work aims to assess the comprehensive benefits of different packaging schemes for cigarette distribution, achieve the optimal efficiency of cigarette distribution in multi dimensions and promote green transformation of the tobacco industry. DEMATEL and super-efficiency DEA models were integrated to construct a comprehensive benefit evaluation model for green packaging in cigarette distribution. Firstly, the DEMATEL model was used to analyze the factors affecting the comprehensive benefits of green packaging in cigarette distribution and their interactions, and establish an input-output indicator system. Then, the super-efficiency DEA model was employed to evaluate the relative efficiency of different packaging types. The research results showed that the DEMATEL-super-efficiency DEA model could effectively evaluate and distinguish the comprehensive benefits of different green packaging schemes, and identify the optimal packaging schemes with comprehensive benefits in multiple dimensions such as economic, social, environmental and energy efficiency. The research results provide decision support for optimizing green packaging in cigarette distribution and promote the development of distribution packaging towards more environmentally friendly and efficient directions.