目的 综述杂原子掺杂石墨烯的研究进展，对杂原子掺杂石墨烯的未来研究方向进行展望，旨在为杂原子掺杂石墨烯的制备及应用提供参考。方法 总结和分析了杂原子掺杂石墨烯的制备方法和潜在应用领域，对比了各种杂原子掺杂对石墨烯电子性质的影响，突出不同元素掺杂的独特性和效果。结果 杂原子掺杂不仅提高了石墨烯的电导率和力学强度，还增加了它在特定应用中的稳定性和效率。结论 杂原子掺杂石墨烯的发展前景广阔，有望在能源存储、生物医药、环境保护、传感器及印刷包装等领域实现重要突破。

The work aims to review the research progress of heteroatom-doped graphene and prospect its future research directions, so as to provide reference for the preparation and application of heteroatom-doped graphene. Preparation methods and potential application areas of heteroatom-doped graphene were summarized and analyzed. The effects of various heteroatom dopings on the electronic properties of graphene were compared, highlighting the uniqueness and effectiveness of different element dopings. It was found that doping graphene with heteroatoms not only enhanced its electrical conductivity and mechanical strength but also increased its stability and efficiency in specific applications. Heteroatom-doped graphene is expected to achieve significant breakthroughs in fields such as energy storage, biomedicine, environmental protection, sensors, and printing and packaging, due to its diverse types and broad development prospects.