目的 随着新材料和新结构的发展，包装材料结构要求在包装运输过程中对产品具有更高的保护能力。为了丰富包装材料结构并在保证力学性能条件下设计新型蜂窝结构。方法 以传统正六边形蜂窝结构为基础构建新型四孔异形蜂窝结构，通过对可降解树脂材料的试件进行理论分析、仿真分析和实验验证研究其力学特性。结果 新型四孔异形蜂窝包装夹层结构横向和纵向的力学性能，相较于传统的正六边形和正八边形蜂窝结构提升了17%，具有更好的外载荷承载能力。结论 本研究对包装材料结构给出了新的思路，对包装行业的发展起到支持作用。

With the development of new materials and new structures, the structure of packaging materials requires higher protection capabilities for products during packaging and transportation. Therefore, the work aims to enrich the structure of packaging materials and design new material structures under the condition of ensuring mechanical properties. Based on the traditional hexagonal honeycomb structure, a new four-hole special-shaped honeycomb structure was designed. Through theoretical analysis, simulation analysis and experimental verification, the mechanical properties of degradable resin specimens were studied. The transverse and longitudinal mechanical properties of the new four-hole special-shaped honeycomb packaging sandwich structure were improved by 17% compared with those of traditional hexagonal and octagonal honeycomb structure, so the structure had better external load carrying capacity. This study gives a new idea for the structure of packaging materials, which is of great support to the development of packaging industry.