目的 分析箱组化单元包装在选型过程中的影响因素，为物资箱组的采购提供科学决策方法。方法 采用层次分析法，设计科学可行的决策思路，建立满足需求的选型评价体系，并通过实际采购任务验证方法的可行性。结果 使用文中的选型评价体系和选型方法对某单位仓库箱组采购任务进行了需求分析，最终从市场上的100型箱组中筛选出2种满足需求的目标箱组，验证了选型方法的可行性、科学性。结论 通过层次分析法建立的物资箱组选型评价体系，能够科学、高效地帮助需求单位进行箱组选型，满足箱组化单元包装的选型需求，可为箱组集装化的发展提供参考。

The work aims to analyze the influencing factors of box grouping unit packaging in the selection process, so as to provide a scientific decision-making method for the procurement of material box groups. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to design scientific and feasible decision-making ideas and establish a selection evaluation system in line with the needs and the feasibility of the method was verified by actual procurement tasks. The selection evaluation system and selection method proposed are adopted to analyze the needs of box group procurement task in the warehouse of some certain company, and finally two target box groups in line with the needs were selected from 100 box groups in the market, which verified the feasibility and scientificity of the selection method. The evaluation system of material box group selection established by analytic hierarchy process can scientifically and efficiently help demand companies to select boxes, which meets the selection needs of box group unit packaging, and provides reference for the development of container group containerization.