目的 以柱形气垫包装系统为研究对象，建立静力及动力学模型，对静态压缩、自由振动和基础激励受迫振动特性进行研究。方法 建立气柱压缩力数学模型，并通过试验、仿真验证模型，通过建立预压缩柱形气垫包装系统力学模型，研究静力及动力学特性。结果 预压缩量和充气压力越大，包装系统固有频率越高。在包装对象宽度定值约束下，选取多个小直径气柱，固有频率更高，且薄膜应力更小。在基础激励下，包装系统固有频率处存在共振峰值，对高频域气垫表现出了较好的减振特性。结论 所建立的静力压缩模型与试验、仿真结果较吻合，所建立的动力学模型合理，结果准确。

The work aims to establish a static and dynamic model with a cylindrical air cushion packaging system as the research object, to study the characteristics of static compression, free vibration and forced vibration under foundation excitation. A mathematical model for the compression force of the air cushion was established and verified through experiments and simulations. By establishing a mechanical model of a pre-compression cylindrical air cushion packaging system, the static and dynamic characteristics were studied. The dynamic analysis of the packaging system showed that the higher the pre-compression and inflation pressure, the higher the natural frequency of the packaging system. Under the constraint of the fixed width of the packaging object, selecting multiple small diameter air cushion resulted in higher natural frequencies and lower Von-mises stress. Under the foundation excitation, there was a resonance peak at the natural frequency of the packaging system, which showed a good vibration reduction characteristics for air cushion in the high frequency domain. The static compression model established is in good agreement with the experimental and simulation results. The dynamic model established is reasonable and accurate.