目的 综述碳纤维复合材料这一热结构材料的力学性能研究进展，推进碳纤维复合材料的研制和应用。方法 采用文献调研法，梳理和汇总国内外有关碳纤维复合材料力学性能的研究内容，对二维复合材料、针刺复合材料及三维编织复合材料3种结构进行性能影响因素分析。结论 影响碳纤维复合材料静态和动态力学性能的因素主要有温度、应变率、密度等，提出应进一步开展碳纤维复合材料在多因素耦合及高温动态性能方面的研究。

The work aims to explore recent advancements in the mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites for thermal structural applications, with the objective of promoting the development and utilization of carbon fiber composites. Through a comprehensive literature review, the current research status on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites was summarized, and the factors affecting the static and dynamic mechanical properties of 2D composites, needled composites, and 3D woven composites were analyzed. The results indicate that factors affecting the static and dynamic mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites include temperature, strain rate, density, et al. And further investigations are necessary in multi-factor coupling and high temperature dynamic properties of carbon fiber composites.