目的 为了顺利推进我国食品接触材料出口业务，同时为我国相关部门更好地开展安全管理工作提供参考。方法 归纳和总结德国食品接触材料的立法体系、法规内容及监管要求，并对比德国与我国在食品接触材料法规方面的异同。结果 德国食品接触材料的立法体系较完善、监管机制较健全，在新法规的制定、材质类别的细化及指标的设置等方面具有前瞻性、创新性和科学性，如印刷油墨、纸、橡胶、硅橡胶等。结论 德国特有的立法和监管要求，一方面对我国出口德国的相应产品提出了更为严格的挑战，另一方面也对建立健全我国食品接触材料立法提供了参考。

The work aims to support export business of food contact materials in China and provide a reference for relevant departments in China to better carry out safety management. The legislative system, laws and regulations contents and regulatory requirements of food contact materials in Germany were concluded, summarized, and compared with those in China. The study showed that both legislative system and supervision mechanism were comprehensive for food contact materials in Germany. In particular, it was forward-looking, innovative and scientific in the formulation of new regulations, the refinement of material categories and the setting of indicators, covering materials such as printing ink, paper, rubber and silicone rubber. The unique regulations and supervision requirements of Germany, on the one hand, pose more stringent challenges on exports to Germany and, on the other hand, provide a reference for establishment of sound legislation of food contact materials in China.