目的 为解决当前卷烟卷制评价方式粗放，通常只重视质量结果而忽视过程质量差异的问题，建立同一牌号卷烟在不同机台、不同班组的加工质量一致性综合评价方法。方法 采用拟合优度检验的方法建立卷烟卷制过程质量一致性评价方法，并采用判断矩阵确定质量特性的权重，并进行质量一致性综合评价。结果 选取黄金叶(乐途)品牌在卷烟卷制过程中的在线监测数据，运用新构建的评价模型对3个机台的烟支质量、吸阻、端部落丝等7个质量特性进行质量一致性综合评价，并有效识别出了机台之间存在的质量差异。结论 该综合评价方法能够对卷烟多加工过程之间的差异进行有效识别和评价，实现了由结果评价向过程评价的转变，具有良好的评价能力和可操作性。

The work aims to establish a comprehensive evaluation method for the processing quality consistency of the same brand of cigarettes on different machines and work teams to solve the problem that the current evaluation method of cigarette manufacturing process is extensive, which usually only pays attention to the quality results and ignores the process quality itself. The method of goodness of fit test was adopted to establish the evaluation method for quality consistency in cigarette manufacturing. The weight of quality characteristics was determined by judgment matrix for comprehensive evaluation of quality consistency. The assessment model was validated with the data of online monitoring samples of "Huangjinye (Le tu . Seven quality characteristics such as cigarette weight, draw resistance, and loss from cigarette end from three machines were involved for identifying the differences in quality among the machines. The comprehensive evaluation method can effectively identify and evaluate the differences between cigarette manufacturing processes, fulfilling the transformation from result evaluation to process evaluation, and thus being of good evaluation ability and operability.