目的 为满足木包装材料的使用要求和防疫要求，需将木材进行防腐处理，但传统的防腐处理方式易对环境和物品造成污染，存在安全隐患，生物基防腐技术可解决上述问题。方法 介绍当前木包装材料的使用现状，阐述国内外生物基防腐技术的研究进展，并分析和讨论木包装材料在使用中存在的问题。结果 生物基防腐技术是一种绿色、高效的木材防腐技术，目前已取得了一定的研究成果。结论 生物基防腐技术可以满足木包装材料在运输和存储中的各种需求，并且具有环保无毒的优点，因而具有非常广阔的开发和应用前景。

The work aims to conduct preservative treatment on wood to meet the use requirements and epidemic prevention requirements of wood packaging materials. However, the traditional preservative treatment is easy to cause pollution to the environment and goods. Bio-based preservative technology can solve the above problems. The current situation of the use of wood packaging materials was introduced. The research progress of bio-based preservative at home and abroad was expounded. The problems existing in the use of wood packaging materials were analyzed and discussed. Bio-based preservative technology was a green and efficient wood preservative technology, which had achieved certain research results. The bio-based preservative technology can meet various needs of wood packaging materials in transportation and storage, and has the advantages of environmental protection and non-toxic property, so it has a very broad development and application prospects.