目的 研究防殉爆相关领域内性能优异的复合材料，以求推动防殉爆包装技术的发展，更好地满足未来战争的需求。方法 从对比国内外弹药包装的研究进展出发，着重介绍防殉爆包装技术原理及应用实例，并介绍相关领域内性能优异的复合材料，为弹药防殉爆包装提供参考。结果 防殉爆包装的主要原理包括隔爆、泄爆、抗震和缓冲等，因此需要加强对防殉爆包装材料的阻燃性能、包装设计和抗冲击性等方面的研究。结论 阻燃防爆材料和防弹抗爆材料的性能均十分优异，尤其是由聚合物制成的复合材料和由石墨烯增强的纤维复合材料，它将在弹药防殉爆包装领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。

The work aims to study composite materials with excellent performance in fields related to anti-sympathetic detonation, in order to promote the development of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging technology, and better meet the needs of future wars. From the comparison of the research progress of ammunition packaging at home and abroad, the principle and application examples of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging technology were introduced emphatically, and the composite materials with excellent performance in related fields were presented to provide references for anti-sympathetic detonation packaging. Main principles of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging included explosion prevention, explosion venting, shock resistance and cushioning, etc. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen the research on the flame retardancy, packaging design and impact resistance of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging materials. Both flame-retardant explosion-proof materials and bullet-proof explosion-proof materials have excellent performance, especially composite materials made of polymers and fiber composite materials reinforced by graphene, which are believed to have very broad application prospects in the field of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging.