目的 综述国内外获取颜色匹配函数的研究方法和进展，提出今后的发展趋势和研究方向，以期为获取个性化颜色匹配函数的深入研究提供参考。方法 概述颜色匹配函数的2种获取方法，对影响观察者颜色匹配函数的众多因素进行分析和梳理，对国内外已发表的颜色匹配函数进行分类介绍，总结目前研究所面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。结论 建立个性化的颜色匹配函数是个复杂的过程，需要将颜色科学、视觉生理学和心理物理学等学科结合才能够深入研究个性化颜色匹配函数。

This paper aims to review the research techniques and progress of color matching functions at home and abroad, and puts forward the development trend and future research directions, so as to provide some reference for further research of personalized color matching functions. Firstly, the two techniques for obtaining color matching functions are introduced. Then the factors that affect the observer's color matching functions are analyzed and summarized. The color matching functions published at home and abroad are introduced according to their classification. At last, the current challenges and future development trends of color matching function researches are summarized. Establishing a personalized color matching function is a complicated process, and it is necessary to combine disciplines such as color science, visual physiology, and psychophysics to study personalized color matching functions in depth.