1-MCP结合臭氧处理对水晶葡萄采后贮藏品质的影响

吉宁, 王瑞, 曹森, 马立志

包装工程(技术栏目) ›› 2021 ›› Issue (9) : 56-63.

PDF(12513 KB)
PDF(12513 KB)
包装工程(技术栏目) ›› 2021 ›› Issue (9) : 56-63. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.09.009

1-MCP结合臭氧处理对水晶葡萄采后贮藏品质的影响

  • 吉宁, 王瑞, 曹森, 马立志
作者信息 +

Effects of 1-MCP Combined with Ozone Treat on Postharvest Storage Quality of Crystal Grapes

  • JI Ning, WANG Rui, CAO Sen, MA Li-zhi
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

目的 研究1-MCP结合臭氧处理对水晶葡萄低温贮藏期间品质的影响,以期为延长水晶葡萄采后保鲜期提供依据。方法 用浓度为1 μL/L的1-MCP先熏蒸2 h,随后使用4个不同浓度的臭氧对其处理2 h,处理完后贮藏于温度为(1±0.3)℃、相对湿度为(90±5)%的保鲜库内。结果 经1-MCP结合浓度为4 mg/L的臭氧处理贮藏到60 d时,腐烂率(20.43%)、褐变率(40.44%)、脱粒率(33.43%)均低于其余各处理组,可溶性固形物(13.36%)、可滴定酸(0.48%)含量均高于其余各组,维生素C(82.71 mg/kg)、多酚(398.62 mg/kg)含量也高于其余各组。结论 使用1-MCP熏蒸后,再使用4 mg/L的臭氧进行处理,更有利于维持水晶葡萄贮藏期间的品质。

Abstract

The purpose is to study the effect of 1-MCP combined with ozone treatment on the quality of crystal Grape during low-temperature storage and to provide basis for prolonging the storage period of crystal grapes. Crystal grapes were first fumigated with a concentration of 1 μL/L 1-MCP and then treated with 4 different concentrations of ozone. After treatment, Crystal grapes were stored in fresh-preserved storehouse with a temperature of (1±0.3)°C and relative humidity of (90±5)%. The results showed that the rot rate (20.43%), browning rate (40.44%), and the threshing rate (33.43%) of the appearance phase indexes were lower than the remaining treatment groups when the 1-MCP combined with ozone treatment with a concentration of 4 mg/L was stored in 60 d, the content of soluble solids (13.36%) and titratable acids (0.48%) in the taste evaluation indexes were higher than that of the other groups, and the nutrient indexes vitamin C(82.71 mg/kg) and polyphenol (398.62 mg/kg) were also higher than the other groups. From the above, that used of 1-MCP fumigation and used of 4 mg/L ozone for treatment were more conducive to maintaining the quality of crystal grapes in during storage.

引用本文

导出引用
吉宁, 王瑞, 曹森, 马立志. 1-MCP结合臭氧处理对水晶葡萄采后贮藏品质的影响[J]. 包装工程(技术栏目). 2021(9): 56-63 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.09.009
JI Ning, WANG Rui, CAO Sen, MA Li-zhi. Effects of 1-MCP Combined with Ozone Treat on Postharvest Storage Quality of Crystal Grapes[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2021(9): 56-63 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.09.009

基金

贵阳市财政支持贵阳学院学科建设与研究生教育项目(SY-2020);贵州省2019年大学生创新创业训练计划重点项目(20195200349)

PDF(12513 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/