目的 为了解重金属铅的快速检测方法，总结其国内外方法的研究进展，并对未来的研究趋势进行展望。方法 介绍现有的检测重金属铅的快速检测方法，如比色法、荧光法、电化学法以及合成新材料法，重点阐述各种方法的检测原理、检出限和检测范围。结果 检测重金属铅的方法呈现多样化和快捷性，其对检测铅的选择性和灵敏度有待进一步提高。结论 通过对检测重金属铅快速检测方法的介绍，了解了国内外的研究进展，对未来的研究趋势作出了展望。

The work aims to understand the rapid detection methods of heavy metal lead to summarize the research progress of its methods at home and abroad, and prospect the future research trends. Aiming at the existing rapid detection methods of heavy metal lead, such as colorimetric method, fluorescence method, electrochemical method and synthetic new material method, the detection principle, detection limit and detection range of various methods were mainly explained. The methods for the detection of heavy metal lead were diverse and fast, which provided it with more choices for lead detection and the sensitivity to lead detection needed to be further improved. Through the introduction of the methods for the rapid detection of heavy metal lead, an understanding of the research progress at home and abroad is provided, and the future research trends are prospected.