干燥温度对萝卜品质的影响及动力学模型建立

曹东, 邢亚阁, 杨华, 曹琳, 岳天义, 李华仙, 袁先铃

包装工程(技术栏目) ›› 2020 ›› Issue (11) : 40-45.

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包装工程(技术栏目) ›› 2020 ›› Issue (11) : 40-45. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.11.006

干燥温度对萝卜品质的影响及动力学模型建立

  • 曹东1, 邢亚阁2, 杨华2, 岳天义2, 李华仙2, 曹琳3, 袁先铃4
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Effect of Drying Temperature on the Quality of Radish and Establishment of Kinetic Model

  • CAO Dong1, XING Ya-ge2, YANG Hua2, YUE Tian-yi2, LI Hua-xian2, CAO Lin3, YUAN Xian-ling4
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摘要

目的 采用热风干燥的方式,优选出对萝卜最适的干燥温度。方法 通过测定不同干燥温度下萝卜的含水率和干燥速率,绘制热风干燥曲线和失水速率变化曲线,测定复水比、总糖含量和维生素C含量,并观察萝卜的微观结构。结果 当萝卜的干燥温度为70 ℃时,复水比值为2.01,总糖的质量分数为2.21%,维生素C的含量为112.4 mg/kg。萝卜热风干燥的动力学模型满足Page方程: ,其中 ,N=0.7658-0.0057θ+0.0002θ2。结论 当干燥温度为70 ℃时,能较好地维持萝卜的品质,建立的模型也能描述萝卜干燥过程中的水分变化。

Abstract

The work aims to select the optimum drying temperature for the radish by means of hot-air drying. The curves of hot-air drying and changing water loss rate were plotted by measuring the moisture content and drying rate of radish at different drying temperatures. The rehydration ratio, total sugar and vitamin C contents were measured, and the microstructure of the radish was observed. When the drying temperature of the radish was 70 °C, the rehydration ratio was 2.01, the mass fraction of total sugar was 2.21%, and the vitamin C content was 112.4 mg/kg. The kinetic model for the radish's hot-air drying applied Page equation: , wherein , N=0.7658-0.0057θ+ 0.0002θ2. When the drying temperature is 70 °C, the quality of the radish can be better maintained, and the established model can also describe the moisture change in the drying process of the radish.

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曹东, 邢亚阁, 杨华, 曹琳, 岳天义, 李华仙, 袁先铃. 干燥温度对萝卜品质的影响及动力学模型建立[J]. 包装工程(技术栏目). 2020(11): 40-45 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.11.006
CAO Dong, XING Ya-ge, YANG Hua, CAO Lin, YUE Tian-yi, LI Hua-xian, YUAN Xian-ling. Effect of Drying Temperature on the Quality of Radish and Establishment of Kinetic Model[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2020(11): 40-45 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.11.006

基金

四川省科技计划(2018NZ0090,2019NZZJ0028);成都市科技项目(2018-YF05-00213-SN);自贡市科技计划(2018CGZH10)

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