目的 探寻12个树种材色在L*a*b*色空间及孟塞尔色空间的分布特征，同时，根据参与者对树种材色的美学评价得分进行色彩主观评价。方法 采用CR-5色度仪，对12个木材试样的表面色彩进行色度学参数研究，同时应用SPSS对色彩三要素和美学评价数据进行统计与分析。结果 木材试样的材色大多分布在5.40 YR～9.95 YR区域，处于黄红色系，呈现暖色，给人以“温暖”和“亲切”之感。结论 建立了美学评价与材色明度之间的正相关关系模型，对寻求可替代的室内装饰用材具有一定参考价值。

The work aims to explore the distribution characteristics of 12 tree species’ color in L*a*b* color space and Munsell color space. In the meantime, a subjective color evaluation was conducted according to the aesthetic evaluation scores of tree species color given by the participants. The surface color of 12 wood samples was studied by CR-5 colorimeter, and the three color elements and aesthetic evaluation data were analyzed by SPSS. The color of wood samples mostly distributed in the 5.40 YR-9.95 YR region was yellow-red, showing warm color and giving people a sense of "warmth" and "cordiality". The positive correlation model between aesthetic evaluation and word color brightness is established. It has certain reference value for seeking alternative interior decoration materials.