目的 为溶胶-凝胶技术更好地应用在抗菌包装领域提供理论支撑。方法 综述溶胶-凝胶技术及其改性方法制备抗菌包装材料的国内外研究进展，重点对共混和涂覆/吸附法制备抗菌包装材料进行总结。结果 溶胶-凝胶技术应用于抗菌包装材料还需进一步研究，其制备材料的兼容性，涂层对材料性能的影响，以及潜在的安全性问题仍需解决。结论 溶胶-凝胶技术作为一种制备活性包装的新方法，不仅可以制备出性能优良的抗菌材料，而且具有很大的发展潜力和市场价值。

The work aims to provide theoretical support for the better application of sol-gel technology in the antimicrobial packaging. The research progress of sol-gel technology and its modification methods for preparing antibacterial packaging materials at home and abroad was reviewed, focusing on the preparation of antibacterial packaging als by blending and coating/adsorption methods. The application of sol-gel technology in antibacterial packaging materials required further research. The compatibility of the preparation materials, the influence of the coating on the material properties, and the potential safety issues still needed to be solved. As a new method for preparing active packaging, sol-gel technology can not only produce antibacterial materials with excellent performance, but also has great development potential and market value.