目的 为提高军用装甲防护技术，研究军用装甲防护材料的种类、加工工艺及性能特点，梳理其发展历程。方法 按照分类，分析装甲防护材料特点，并对特殊结构功能设计防护板进行介绍。介绍应用较为广泛的金属材料（装甲钢、铝合金及钛合金）的性能特点、加工工艺及存在问题，研究陶瓷材料与复合材料的特点及现状。对2种特殊功能结构设计的复合板进行阐述。结论 随着武器系统毁伤能力的不断提高，使得装甲防护材料改良及结构设计优化显得尤为重要，装甲防护材料必将向轻量化、复合化、系列化及综合化方向发展。

The work aims to improve military armor protection technology, study the types, processing technology and performance characteristics of military armor protection materials, and comb the development course of military armor. According to the classification, the characteristics of armor protection material and the design of special structural function protection board were introduced. The performance characteristics, processing technology and existing problems of widely used metal materials (armored steel, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy) were introduced. The characteristics and current situation of ceramic materials and composites were studied. Finally, the composite panels with two special functional structures were described. The increasingly improved damage ability about weapon system makes the improvement of armor protection material and the optimization of structural design particularly important. Armor protection material will be lightweight, compound, serialized and integrated.